A Gharana & Etawa Gharana




A GHARANA SCHOOL OF INDIAN MUSIC Indian classical music can be described a religion whereby the music, knowledge and musical research was traditionally passed down from Guru (Teacher) to disciple by word of mouth. In many old musical families the Guru or teacher, is the father and the disciple or student, the son. A Gharana, or Musical Dynasty is formed when this process of teaching is passed down for five or six generations. There are two types of Gharana in India, direct Gharanas in which music has remained within a family and indirect Gharanas, where in the absences of sons or musicially talented sons, the teacher chooses to pass on his knowledge to a talented student. In India there are very few direct or true Ghranas left in now days. Ustad Vilayat Khan & Ustad Imrat Khan’s Etawa Gharana is one of them. ABOUT THE ETAWA GHARANA The Etawa Gharana, also fondly know as the Imdadkhani Gharana after Ustad Vilayat Khan & Ustad Imrat Khan’s grandfather Ustad Imdad Khan, is one of the oldest, most illustrious Gharanas of Indian classical music. It traces its origins back through an unbroken line of celebrated musicians to the 16th Century where music has been passed down from father to son for almost 400 years. With its roots in Agra, the Ghrana was later moved to Etawa on the outskirts of Agra before finally moving to Kolkata with Ustad Inayat Khan, the father of Ustad Vilayat Khan & Ustad Imrat Khan. The true value of the Gharana can be understood by looking at its accomplishments. The ancestors of Ustad Vilayat Khan & Imrat Khan were fascinated with musicology and searching for the most perfect and purest sounds. Through their research modern Indian Classicial music has been redefined. The Gharanas major achievements are the development of the Surbahar, major structural changes to both the Sitar and Surbahar and the creation and development of the instrumental style known as the Gayaki ang (Singing style). Not only has the true art and knowledge of music been preserved by this Gharana despite external pressures of a changing country but it has also produced the most legendary names in Indian classical music through each generation..